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In 2009, former Tuskegee Airman Percy Sutton passed away.
In the beginning of this year, the Famed
group of Tuskegee Airmen lost Lee Archer, another of its
members. Months later, Lt. Colonel Spann
Watson, a third member died of pneumonia at Winthrop University
Hospital in Mineola, New York. He was 93 and a resident of
Westbury, Long Island.
Watson who was born in South Carolina relocated to Lodi, New
Jersey with his family after a lynching in his neighborhood.
This incident would traumatize the Watson family, causing them
to never forget what happened. In Spann Watson's mind, this
tragic memory became a constant reminder of what Blacks had to
endure in the Jim Crow South and the tragedy was always fresh on
his mind.
Putting the horrors of the South Carolina incident behind him,
the young Watson flourished in New Jersey. Once while in the
post office, he saw a picture of Charles Lindbergh’s "The
Spirit of St. Louis" plane and never forgot it. On a visit
to Teterboro Airport, he would witness Lindbergh's plane coming
in for a landing and this inspired his desire to become a pilot.
His fascination with flying would ultimately lead him to enroll
in Howard University where he majored in Engineering and took
part in a pilot training program. At the time, African Americans
who wanted to become pilots faced great discrimination. They
could, for example, fly planes but were never allowed to use
landing strips at most airports. In fact, there was only one
strip that accommodated them by allowing them to land their
planes. Because of this, the task for students to become pilots
was nearly impossible.
To
remedy this, the N.A.A.C.P. sued
the War Department for failure to allow African Americans to
become pilots and Watson became an alternate plaintiff in the
case. The suit’s resulting settlement resulted in a pilot
training program being set up at Tuskegee in Alabama. There,
African Americans were given a chance to train and test out
their piloting skills.
During World War 11, Watson and the others who would become known
as the famed Tuskegee Airmen fought enemies during missions to
Italy, other parts of Europe and North Africa. Their phenomenal
work was documented in the film "Tuskegee Airmen"
starring Lawrence Fishburne and Cuba Gooding, Jr.
After retiring from the
Air Forces, Lt. Colonel Watson was unable to
find a job commensurate with his training. Despite his exemplary
service to his country, he was offered jobs well below his
expertise. Determined to overcome this obstacle, he contacted
Robert Kennedy, the late President’s brother and then Attorney
General who told him to come to Washington, D.C. If he could
relocate, a job would be waiting for him. Watson immediately
answered the call and was given a position at the Federal
Aviation Administration (F.A.A).
During his
tenure at that Agency, he commuted the three and a half to four
hours back and forth every weekend between Washington and his
home in Westbury, New York. Undaunted by the long commute, he
did it cheerfully. While at the F.A.A., he went on to help
countless numbers of African Americans break through the color
line and become flight attendants and pilots. Always a fighter
for equality, he fought at every level to make sure that Blacks
were given equal opportunities.
In later years, Watson devoted himself to speaking to groups
about his experiences as a Tuskegee Airman. He was working on a
book about his life at the time of his death. His family,
however, hopes to complete and publish that life story.
I first knew Colonel Watson because of Cynthia, his
daughter who was one of my best friends at Westbury High
School. Although we went our separate ways after school
as high school buddies do, I connected with her father
in his later years and had no idea that he was a
Tuskegee Airman. Unfortunately, they never taught us
about them in school.
Looking back, I remember the exact time that his
sprawling lovely home was built in Westbury. All I could
say was "wow!" It was some house. We were all
elated that a Black person owned it. I would later
find out that Colonel Watson built it based on his
childhood memories. In his hometown, he would walk down
streets with big, fantastic houses and vowed to have one
some day. His dreams were certainly fulfilled.
When I met the Colonel after seeing him once or twice in
high school, I was surprised that he was so spry at 91.
In fact, he was still driving his car. At the time, he
was working on his autobiography and needed help.
Because of my bond with Cynthia, I cheerfully decided to
assist him and actually wrote an outline for his book.
After our visits, the Colonel and I would talk on the
phone about his book. When I sent him a copy of So
You Want To Be....a Career Guide for Young People, my
book commissioned by the Lorraine Monroe
Leadership Institute that featured him in the career
category of "Pilot", he was so happy. He
promised to visit the students at P.S. 149 and P.S. 96
in Manhattan because the book was specifically written
for them.
After my visits to Westbury and the phone calls, I next
saw the Colonel at Lee Archer's funeral. My cousin
Venita Archer, Archer's daughter-in-law had invited me
there and I was glad to see so many luminaries assembled
including Bill Cosby. But it was Colonel Watson who
stood out. He was a national hero and decked out in the
traditional red jacket worn by the Tuskegee Airmen.
Around his neck was the Presidential Medal of Freedom
given to these heroic men...the Tuskegee Airmen for
their service to our country (see above pictures).
Unfortunately, that was the last time I would see the
man who became my friend.
When Marlowe, the Colonel's son invited me to his burial
at Arlington, I was working on yet another book and
couldn't attend. From looking at the video, I am so
sorry to have missed this momentous occasion. But I am
glad that the Country gave Colonel Watson his due. He
was laid to rest like a national hero. And he truly was
one.
To
the Watson family, my deepest sympathies. Colonel Watson
cherished his family. He is survived by his wife Edna; four children: Spann
Marlowe Watson of Silver Spring, Maryland; Cynthia Watson Hopson
of Bratenahl, Ohio; Diane Watson Capers of Hempstead, New York;
Weyman Watson of South Orange, New Jersey; seven grandchildren;
two great-grandchildren. Orrin Watson, a son who I knew well preceded him in
death in 1981.
Watson’s viewing was held at the Donohue Cecere Funeral Home in
Westbury and many of the Tuskegee Airmen were there. His internment was at Arlington National Cemetery in
Washington, D.C. (see video above).
The country and Black community has lost a great man. Spann
Watson was a true champion for civil rights and helped so many.
He is one of our heroes who should never be forgotten. I am so
glad to have known him.
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