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Allen McKellar's essay for Pepsi-Cola's "How American Youth Faces
Its Future" included the words: "In a world of blood and toil
and sweat, the great hosts of American youth, just emerging from school
and college, must face a very uncertain future." His thought
provoking writing led to winning the contest. As a result, he and
Jeanette Maund, another new college graduate were hired by Pepsi-Cola
to go out and market its soft drink to the Black community. The company
headed by Walter Mack decided to take a chance on minority workers to
have a fighting chance at winning the Cola wars with Coca-Cola and other
soft drink companies. In a nutshell, it had to penetrate new
markets.
In the early 1940, however, this wasn't an easy task for any Black to
take on this task. The South was segregated. The team of McKellar and
Maund would endure untold racism. Where could, for example, a female
and male pair of Pepsi workers stay in segregated cities? White hotels
forbade them admittance. Survival was tough. The risks were enormous.
But the Pepsi workers had to complete their assignments.
Soon dreading the rigors of life on the road, Jeanette Maund left the
grime and Mr. McKellar continued his marketing and sales work for the
company. During World War 11, however, he left the company to serve in
the army.
After returning home, he became closely aligned with the Urban League in
Chicago and learned that Pepsi-Cola was hiring. Soon he became part of a
sales team made up totally of African American men assembled by the late
Edward Boyd who was its manage. These well-educated and competent
salesmen included graduates of Harvard, Hampton, South Carolina A and M
College (now South Carolina State), Boston University and Pace College
of Business Administration (presently Pace University). And off they
went to the South, sometimes traveling as a group. Other times, they
would break into smaller groups of six. As McKellar had experienced in
prior years, the team faced the harshest side of Jim Crow but still
persevered.
They were role models, speaking at churches, schools and for groups. The
Black community embraced these men into their arms. More importantly,
they purchased Pepsi-Cola and this ultimately made the team outstanding.
This group of Black salespeople also changed the face of advertising in
America. Pepsi-Cola featured African Americans as professionals and
middle class instead of stereotypical caricatures in their ads. In fact,
the late Ronald Brown, former U.S. Commerce Secretary was one of the
first Black children showcased.
Eventually, this impressive team of sales professionals broke up when
Alfred Steele, husband of Joan Crawford took over Pepsi's leadership.
Remember Mommie Dearest? McKellar remained with Pepsi but took a
position in Texas. During his tenure at the company, he rose to become
National Sales Representative, the first Black to do so.
After leaving Pepsi, he became Vice President of Falstaff Brewing
Company in St. Louis, Missouri. Today, he is the owner of Senrenella
Enterprises, an international marketing company. He and his lovely wife
Ernestine who is a Fisk University graduate live in St. Louis.
The
Black Career Zone salutes this unsung hero. If you want to read more
about him, see Diversity MBA Magazine's "Twice
As Much for a Nickel Two: Pepsi Cola's Unsung Black
Heroes". He is also profiled in The Real Pepsi
Challenge by Stephanie Capparell.
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